Nagpur - Orange city

Nagpur - Orange city

                Nagpur is a city located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the central part of India and is often referred to as the "Orange City" due to the large-scale production of oranges in the region.

                Nagpur is located at the geographic coordinates of 21.1458° N, 79.0882° E. It has an average elevation of 310 meters above sea level. The city is surrounded by the Satpura mountain range to the north and the Deccan plateau to the south.

             The city is situated on the banks of the Nag River, which flows through the city and is a tributary of the Kanhan River. The climate of Nagpur is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 48°C.

              Nagpur is the third largest city in Maharashtra and is an important commercial and industrial hub in the region. It is home to a number of large industries, including textile mills, power plants, and steel and iron factories. Nagpur is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including its cuisine, music, and festivals. The city is well-connected by air, rail, and road networks, and is served by the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport.

             Nagpur has a rich historical legacy dating back to the 3rd century BC. The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Vakatakas, Rashtrakutas, and Chalukyas. The city of Nagpur was founded by the Gonds in the 18th century and later became part of the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Bhonsles.

              During the British colonial period, Nagpur emerged as an important center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location. The British established the Nagpur Province in 1853, which included the present-day states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

             Nagpur played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with many prominent leaders like Lokmanya Tilak, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, and Vinoba Bhave being associated with the city. Nagpur was the site of the historic Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920, which saw the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement as a strategy for Indian independence.

               After independence, Nagpur became the capital of the Central Provinces and Berar state, which later merged with other states to form the present-day state of Maharashtra. Today, Nagpur is an important center for trade, industry, and education in Maharashtra, and is known for its rich cultural heritage andlandmarks like the Deekshabhoomi, the Sitabuldi Fort, and the Nagpur Central Museum.